Saturday, January 25, 2014

One Friday the 13th A Clown Appeared on the Streets of England. What Has Followed Will Seem Like a Long Cough Syrup Induced Nightmare

Everything You Need To Know About the Evil Clown Apocalypse
By Joe Durwin

You see, as kids get angrier, the clowns they produce will become more wicked.. Yes, eventually all clowns will be evil zombie clowns. The disintegration of society will eventually bring clown terror to the entire world...”
-The Northampton Clown, in 21 Insights to the Psychotic Happy Life of the Northampton Clown

And thus our celebrity antagonist predicts the coming “Zombie Clown Apocalypse,” in his new book out last month, an impending era of “evil zombie clowns lurking on every street corner in the world.”

And sitting at my desk on a cold Saturday morning, browser tabs open to the kind of increasingly bizarre types of news stories coming in the last four months here at the Coulrophobia Desk of the Institute of Weirdness, the psychotic happy analysis of TNC, the new self-proclaimed future “king of the evil zombie clowns” starts to sound like the sanest analysis I've heard...not only of the broiling postmodern pop culture phenomenon in front of me, but just maybe something much bigger, and more germane to this psychotic/happy era we now occupy circa 2014 A.D.

Yesterday, Santa Fe, New Mexico elementary school was locked down when reports came in to the principal  of a 23 year old man's plans to invade the school dressed as a clown to take pictures of the kids' scared reactions. 


Now, there was a time when rumors going around elementary schools about clowns bothering children were more playground legend than real danger (see: Phantom Clown Scares), but clown harassers have stepped out of the sewers of folklore ostenstion and taken to the streets of real madmen and tricksters.


News also broke yesterday of a newly released document from London police that shows 117 reports that relate to clowns in one form or another in the last year, most in the wake of TNC's appearance in September, including about a dozen burglaries and assaults in which someone dressed as a clown was either a perpetrator or victim.  Less populous areas have seen more police reports of specific copycat clown terror...29 in Derbyshire, where in Ripley a clown chased two teenage girls ; In Cambridgshire several sightings of a TNC copycat had some residents calling police every time they saw anyone wearing or possessing a clown suit.

BLUEBOTTLE, himself (sometimes also known as Tony Eldridge, secretary of Clowns International, which represents costumed entertainers throughout the UK), has recently spoken out against the madness there, denouncing these TNC copycat antics as doing real harm to society.

Already long come and gone are the spin offs of Fall 2013, Boris the ClownCatcher, theMansfieldClown
the DoncasterClown, the Fenton Clown or 'Silent Man' , the Carrickfergus Clown and the Carrick ClownCatchers.




But In the U.S. and elsewhere, strange new threads in the history of the Clown are also being written.  In addition to the incident in New Mexico yesterday, recent clown-masked robberies in Montana and New Jersey  and a bomb threat from a travelling circus clown at an Australian bank  have all helped to fuel the coulrophobic crime coverage that has been surging since October.

Elkhart Killer in Juggalo attire
Insane Clown Posse announced this month that it will sue the FBI for its controversial designation of Juggalos as gang members just a week before widely reported “revelations” from Facebook that Elkhart, Indiana spree shooter Shawn Walter Blair was a Juggalo ICP enthusiast.  Elsewhere, Tuffy the Clown, the longtime rodeo clown who sparked nationwide controversy with an Obama-mask wearing routine, was first condemned, then lauded, and eventually nominated “Person of the Year”... in Sedalia, Missouri, anyway. 

Even in Florida, a longtime club hub of circus, carnivalesque and clownish characters, a clown convention in Largo is being quietly edged out bylocal government. 


The Contextual Clown

The madman is not always regarded as an object of commiseration.  On the contrary, there is a widespread notion which is not quite extinct that the lunatic is an awe-inspiring figure whose reason has ceased to function normally because he has become the mouthpiece of a spirit, or powers external to himself, and so he has access to hidden knowledge.”  - Enid Welsford, The Fool:His Social and Literary History (1935)

The clown is the public face of the Trickster in western civilization, and it's persona has changed with the arc of our culture's history. From shamans of the pre-Christian era to medieval jester to renaissance revolutionary to artist-rebel against the post-Enlightenment rationalization of the world,  glittering performers of the fin de siecle through the catastrophic roaring 20s, only to be replaced by the ragged Weary Willie bums of the Great Depression. After that, society kept adding water to the Fool until they'd been all but relegated to the goofy confines of children's parties and corporate family picnics.

However, long before they began to be brought into the fold, to be controlled, before they became the playthings of Kings and were given the first day of April on which to celebrate their topsy-turvy world of inverted polarities... before that time these figures were known to be dangerous, to be uncontrolled, licentious, blashphemous and terrifying to all the we hold to be norms. All of that was just pushed down, hiding, waiting out the TV Land, Cold War white-washing of western culture, and in the gritty beginnings of the next age the darker beastial side of the archetype began to loose itself once more.... and Spielberg noticed, and King noticed and Simpsons ran with the ball, and back before any of them Gacy sensed it and so did hundreds of parents clogging the police lines in Boston, Providence, Pittsburgh, Kansas City, and a few other cities in the Spring of 1981. (See again: Phantom Clowns)


And maybe Bob Kane and Jerry Robinson figured it out before any of us, and nearly 7 decades later the psychopathic clown they unleashed on Gotham, who was originally never supposed to survive his first issue, reached its peak incarnation thus far with the posthumous debut of Heath Ledger's 2008 performance. 

And when an angry, deranged student walked into an Aurora Colordado theatre a year and a half ago and slaughtered 12 people, claiming that character as his inspiration, even the mainstream media began to nervously take stock of the misshapen memetic beast that was emerging...  and are now struggling to wryly chronicle individual instances without stepping too far back to talk about the growing patterns, to launch an inquiry devoid of questions and somehow find a way to cover this thing without revealing their own obvious, bloody thumbprint smeared across the whole crime scene in thirty years of lurid headlines.
Associated Press, June 11, 1981

Enter The Northampton Clown... in the form of film student/viral trickster figure Alex Powell, on Sep. 13, 2013.



For make no mistake, Powell is The Northampton Clown: speculated, exposed, confirmed- and at times I find it reassuring to remind myself of this, that this is merely a horror-book ripoff, fictional character impersonation, and not some semi-occult schizoid thought projection of cultural archetype intruding into the halls of psyche on the verge of bodily possession... not like whatever weirdness consumed three generations of the Kelly family in the guise of America's favorite clown... this was clear and obvious parody.

It is, isn't it?

Or, as The Northampton Clown explains in his book, clowns are born from children blowing bubbles, while just in the right magical state of mind. Cheerful, lighthearted wishes become fun, playful clowns.  The nihilistic thoughts of angry, disturbed children bring to life Evil Zombie Clowns 

And while the Phantom Clowns that a generation ago were still amorphous, hysterical manifestations of urban legend that could not be pinned down, these symbolic Evil Zombie Clowns are now are popping up on street corners like some kind of twisted, year round Santa Clauses... and the question for many has been, when will it end?


Ten years after I published my first paper on coulrophobia & evil clowns in the Journal of Trickster Studies, I now believe the reality is that it never will, that you can only have so many confluences of legend, pop culture and performance before an icon reaches some critical mass, and like of vampires, and werewolves and zombies before them, the clown-as-monster is now here to stay.

On many levels this prophesied arrival of the Evil Zombie Clown Apocalypse should come as no surprise, for we are already knee deep in the age of Loki and Coyote, the era of the Trickster. 2013 was truly the Year of the Clown, the year Kanye was dubbed our most interesting person, the “year we broke the internet” (according to Esquire ) from the collective weight of our bullshit. This was the year we took in more fake news than we did “real” news, the year scientists announced that we are more likely to believe false information presented first even when immediate corrected with neutral factual information. 

We cannot now feign too much shock as scary painted hobos crop up increasingly along the piled up breakdown lanes of the Misinformation Superhighway.

Every day has become April Fool's Day As this culture enters into its most overloaded, post-post-postmodern cycle, the lines of the ironic and moronic so hopelessly blurred that we can scarcely delineate. Perhaps history had no other answer to this riddle than to Send in the Clowns.

Saturday, October 05, 2013

Commerce & Copycats: Creepy Clown Craze Continues...

[Note: Sorry, but I'm not gonna write about ghoulishly goofy characters with red noses and not use some ridiculous alliteration]

Three weeks after a sinister grinning clown began to stage photo ops on the streets of a metropolitan town in East Midlands, low level coulro-madness and the ensuing commercial cash-in continues to rage in the UK, and beyond.

October 4
The now-minorly-famed Northampton Clown is pushing a line of merchandise to finance wider appearances, and will soon be travelling 150 miles to become a temporary Halloween attraction at  the Pleasure Hills theme park in Suffolk.

UK bookies are now placing odds on what locations he will next be seen, and predicting his identity will be soon be revealed as the Pennywise impersonator seems to be in the process of T-shirting his way into kitsch mascot status.

Over in Ireland, however, some concerns have continued in the wake of the even more sinister looking copycat Carrickfergus Killer Clown.  And while Boris the Clown Catcher has not been heard from since the day of NHClown's last daytime appearance near the National Lift Tower over a week ago, this copycat has already spawned his own vigilante pursuers, The Carrick Clown Killers, with a far more faux-militant (gosh I hope those are toy guns) bent Northampton's new blue superhero.





Meanwhile, in Harlow (UK), police released an image of what they called a "clown mask" used in knifepoint robbery during last week's wave of clown-masked crime, but is actually a balaclava version of the  Guy Fawkes mask, made famous in V is For Vendetta (whose writer Alan Moore is coincidentally collaborating on a sinister clown project set in Northampton, and was early on pointed to as a possible Clown suspect).

Across the pond in Pennsylvania, some 200 miles from where unsubstantiatable rumors of clowns abducting youth in vans ran rampant in 1981, a girl is now being accused with having made up a story of being abducted by a man in a clown mask driving a black SUV... perhaps inspired by the worldwide social media phenomenon surrounding this real life creepy clown?

And now a rumor just tonight has the #NorthamptonClown possibly sighted in a whole other county...



Whether NorthamptonClown(TM) is profiting or simply covering expenses and giving to charity as he claims, the commercialization of the Killer Clown is certainly nothing new.  This progression has been growing in spurts since the late 70s and now you'd be hard pressed to find a costume shop at least in the U.S. that doesn't have at least one Evil Clown mask.

And if the hundreds of styles already available weren't enough to make this Halloween season uncomfortable for you coulrophobes out there, Slipknot member M. Shawn "Clown" Crahan has now taken some of the most unsettling aesthetics of the clown and basically combined them with the creepiest Cenobite from the Hellraiser movies. 

With all this hype and publicity around the world going into October snowballing from a cryptic clown, that just happened to start walking the streets on a September Friday the 13th when stores, theaters and TV markets throughout the world were starting to lay out some of their more seasonal Horror genre wares, sales of creepy clown crap may reach new records this Halloween season...

Tuesday, October 01, 2013

Copycat Clowns: Costumed Crime Spikes in Wake of Northampton Clown

The furor of worldwide media activity surrounding the Northampton Clown has subsided somewhat over the past week and a half following his first exclusive interviews, and while continues to make occasional choreographed appearances rigorously pursued by The Clown Catcher, Northampton journalist Annabel Howard and others, his viral fan growth seems to have slowed.

Meanwhile, in the wake of his global explosion, a rash of clown-costumed crime broke out in the U.S. and U.K. over a ten day period.

Four days after the first appearance of Northampton's  Extreme Tim Curry Fan, three men in clown masks robbed a Brooklyn electronics store.
Holy Clown Capers, Batman!
Over the next week, 6 people were robbed at knife-point by a clown in Harlow (UK), followed by more clown masked robberies throughout Chicago, another bank holdup in Kirkland Key, Washington, and even a GameStop in Palm Desert, California

This is not merely selective attention- I have maintained Google Alerts for news and blog stories involving clown crime for years, and five such incidents in such a period is definitely up from the average of two media-reported clown-masked larcenies in the world per month.

Perhaps the most obvious direct copycat of the Northampton Clown was the emergence four days ago of another Killer Clown impersonator in Northern Ireland.  Authorities in Carrickfergus, County Antrim, issued an alert after an even more menacing looking clown began having pictures of himself around local playgrounds. 


Responding with surprise to immediate public backlash from the community (has he not been paying attention?), the Carrickfergus Clown "turned himself in" and apologized to anyone who was frightened.

"That wasn't the aim.  The aim was for a bit of fun. I'm a parent myself," said the un-named prankster.

We've seen past mini-spikes and patterns in upticks of clown-costumed crimes or pranks before, perhaps correlated with mass airings or new releases of films with EVIL CLOWNS.

We have also seen, most horrifically in Aurora, Colorado last summer, how depictions of such figures can exercise a powerful hold over the imagination of an unbalanced and violent mind.

Meanwhile, the still slightly mysterious Northampton Clown is gentrifying and commercializing as he prepares to take his show on the road... but as he becomes more of an ironic T-shirt mascot, the current waning wave of interest is likely to continue its decline, and this current photogenic "phantom clown" sensation is likely to settle into its place as a brief, but significant, footnote in an evolution of a social symbol that predates Tim Curry, Stephen King, John Wayne Gacy and The Joker...


Friday, September 20, 2013

Trickster 2.0 : How a Fool from Northampton Sped Up the Culture of Coulrophobia in A Week



On Friday the 13th, a clown appeared on the streets of the semi-metropolitan town of Northampton, Northamptonshire UK (pop: 212,100).

 He wasn't performing, per se, wasn't juggling or riding a unicycle or advertising for a pizza place or any of the everyday things that a clown might be seen doing out in public at any given time. He wasn't really doing anything. Just standing around. Holding balloons. And later a disheveled teddy bear.

 It started pretty quickly

 From Twitter to Facebook,  the first few hundred discovered that the unnamed but disturbingly familiar clown had his own Spot the Northampton Clown page, where a brief glance at his chosen cover photo made clear what "exclusive" news stories would confirm days later: the costume act bore an intentional resemblance to that most fearsome of all clown-a-phobic icons: Tim Curry as Pennywise. (#NorthamptonClown even used Tim Curry's birth date as his own when starting the page.)


Later that evening, the faux-Pennywise posted another shot of himself, one which with its limply dangling teddy bear, over the next few days would confirm for millions Lon Chaney's words that "there's nothing funny about a clown in the moonlight."

Two more "sighting" photos of went up rapidly over Saturday and Sunday, and as the social media frenzy grew (already running about 100 #northamptonclown tweets per hour by late Saturday [EST]) the Clown became increasingly interactive.

Interestingly, right at the outset area police did issue a warning to beware of  clowns acting suspiciously, after a shady encounter a woman in Kingsley had two youths with clown-like makeup in jeans, activity that sounds more characteristically Juggalo  in nature (yes, yes, we're always stereotyping and casting aspersions on you, feel free to leave an atrociously spelled rant in the comments).

The Northampton reacted quickly to discount any association with the Kingsley incident, along with early speculation about his possible identity ( see the still open question of Has the Mystery of the Northampton Clown Been Solved?  )

For someone who has been covering this "creepy clown" beat for the better part of a decade now, the initial wave of reactions- in all it's bitter, hostile, exaggeratedly outraged, intensely coulrophobic splendor- did not surprise me in the least.

After all, I have seen the clippings of major community panics and police manhunts as "Phantom Clown" syndrome has cropped up in some 25 or more cities around the world over the past few decades, the kind of anger and fear just rumors of a clown going about town (usually in a van) has generated in the past, and that's when there isn't even actually a flesh and blood clown (I think)... in fact,  I have hypothesized in the past that it may actually have been some awareness of widespread media coverage of these "phantom clown" scares from Boston to the west coast in the Spring of 1981 that may have partly inspired Stephen King's It, completed in '85 and made a film five years later.
Rumors of a malevolent clown in a van plagued Kansas City, Boston, Providence, Denver, Pittsburgh and other cities in the Spring and Summer of 1981.

A clear majority of early comments across the electronic mediasphere were of a decidedly "WTF" tone.  "WHY WOULD YOU INTENTIONALLY GIVE ME NIGHTMARES FOR A WEEK?" read one early response that seemed to sum up a key block of sentiment.  Others attributed more sinister motives, and hundreds were quick to shout "Pedophile!" in one form or another over the first couple of days.

A significant proportion were openly violent, like this Facebook comment from young Korey B. :I would probably mug you or seriously hurt you, no hard feelings bro, but I've always wanted to hurt a clown ;D

Well yeah, kid.  A lot of people kind of have that feeling.  You're probably too young to remember a day when toys meant exercise but they used to make inflatable clowns specifically for punching.

But I maybe hadn't realized just how many people really want to punch a clown until it just kept spreading through media in every direction.  Between the full on throwdown between the Northampton Chronicle & Echo and the N. Post & Herald to outcover each other on the local phenom and pick-ups by virtually every major news engine from HuffingtonPost to your local tv news affiliate in a viral publicity swell that in one week would have regurgitated more than 50,000 online news articles and half a million total Google hits.
Given the opportunity for weigh-in on the UK's Creepy Clown on individualized local sites all over the world, the sheer volume of comments and discussion produced in a matter of days is colossal.  It will take me months to sort through all of the threads I copy/pasted en masse this week.

So I'm all like, "ok, world.... Ten years after I originally twisted arms to get questionnaire responses in for my first college survey paper on coulrophobia, NOW, by all means, feel free to share what it is that personally creeps you out about clowns. All At Once."



The Northampton Clown is in no way unaware of these sentiments, and despite his cheeky protestations that he just wants to amuse and doesn't understand the haters, (wink wink, BEEP BEEP) his appearances and "exclusive" interviews with the Chronicle and Telegraph , this clown is well aware of the archetype he's wearing about on dark city streets... and the potentially very real risks involved, judging by the increasingly remote looking locations of some recent photos



Nor is the new character entering the drama mid-week, Northampton's newest (only?) Real-Life Superhero, Boris, The Clown Catcher, who of course also has a Facebook page.

Boris The Clown Catcher has been even more prolific in his photo posts, though not terribly vocal about his motives.  It has also been noted that there may be some resemblance between this new superhero and his greasepainted quarry, particularly in the shoes worn by the Pennywise-impersonator in at least one photo-- a change from his usual clown shoes that he in fact makes a point to mention in a subsequent post that just happened to be right before the Clown Catcher emerged.
Clown Shoes 9-15-13 

Clown Catcher Shoes 9-16-13













For his part the Clown Catcher has sought the elusive Northampton Clown from the parks to the bingo parlors to the Chronicle on the night of his interview, though he claims to have no harmful intent, and at various times has said he would like to simply find the clown for a photo, and alternately invited the clown to join forces with him in keeping the streets safe.

Both #NorthamptonClown and #theClownCatcher have publicly denied they are the same person, but, you know how that goes... until we see them in the same room...


Then something truly odd started to happen.  

By mid-week, the tide of sentiment in the ongoing deluge of comments began to change, with more and more overwhelmingly positive messages flooding in from all over the world as the media sensation reached global proportions.  More enthusiasts started posting how much they loved the idea, inviting the clown to their town, and increasingly chastising those commenters still leaving angry or threatening messages either on his page or the sprawling thicket of online stories.

The timing has been auspicious, and a seemingly re-encouraged Northampton Clown, having laid out his more-or-less simplistic alleged motive of Just Wanting To Amuse People Impersonating A Fictional Clown Who Murders Children, having talked with the press and moved on from it with an ambiguous promise to continue his appearances unannounced and sporadically "for as long as people are interested in it."


The question now, I suppose, is how long will that be... and if anything this new Trickster 2.0 can do now will be capable of re-igniting the kind of media interest garnered in unexpectedly massive debut week? 



That, and what it now means for the already near fever-pitched popular culture web growing around the ancient, ever shape-shifting archetype of The Fool, now that so very many of us have now cleaned out our closets and put in our two cents on what it means to be "a clown in the moonlight" in present day western civilization... and what it will mean the next time someone within the range of this viral explosion sees the next, real story of "clown" crime... ?

Northampton Chronicle's Round-up of photos, e-cards, memes etc dedicated to Pennywise the The Northampton Clown:


Monday, November 26, 2012

"Clown" Crimes Rampant This Fall: More than a dozen masked culprits arrested or sought by police in past two months

There've been a maelstrom of nefarious clown activities featured prominently in the media recently, so much so that I should really be updating this blog more often than every six or eight weeks. It helps that, as noted in past research on coulrophobia, media outlets are instinctively drawn to prominently featuring "clown" in headlines whenever there is any kind of criminal activity by anyone who at any time worked as a clown.  The underlying meme of the "evil clown" has become so culturally pervasive that the very idea of anyone associated with clowning engaging in questionable or bizarre activity is alluring in ways not seen with most occupations.

In fact, sometimes the media cannot resist even when the clown isn't even really a clown, as in this incident from Massachusetts last month, where CBS and several other sources blared about a "Naked Clown" leaping into a truck at a rest stop to proposition the trucker for sex, then go on to acknowledge that the acccused in fact just works as a delivery person for a party supply company.  Upon further investigation, sources disclose that the man had occasionally appeared at past functions as costumed characters, such as Elvis and Uncle Sam, then cling anew to the clown label based on the discovery that he dressed as a clown once in a parade.

The same week, four young men more clearly intending to appear clownish robbed and assaulted a 19 year old in Stroudsberg, Maine.  The four, dressed in clown makeup, took the stranger's wallet and then pummeled him, after which he escaped to a nearby McDonald's to call police.

That last week of October saw the beginning of an overall spike in clown crime coverage.  Take, for example, this incident from Wisconsin where a former Director of Clowns formerly with the Tripoli Shrine Center fired on police during a one hour standoff at his Waukeesha residence.

The late October/early November period saw even more clown-masked banditry, from a home invasion in Pittsburgh to a robbery in Manchester, UK by three clown garbed rogues caught on video.  Meanwhile, Toronto police continue to hunt a robber they have dubbed Krusty the Clown Bandit. On Nov. 3, a man in a particularly creepy clown mask robbed a Carl Jr.'s fast food restaurant in Surprise, AZ.  The torrent of costumed crime has continued throughout this month, from a misguided Boulder college student who was arrested while wearing a Joker mask to a movie theatre in a state still traumatized by the brutal theatre shooting during the release of the most recent Batman film, a clown bandit who robbed a gas station in Oklahoma while another heisted a laundromat in Springfield, Mass. the same day... and then, a putrid fiend in a Pennywise mask who sexually assaulted a woman in Brooklyn at knife point.


Vlad Evanick, evil clown drummer

 The most serious of coulrophobia-inducing news lately, though, was an evil-clown metal performer in Illinois arrested on child pornography charges.  "Police say Martin "Vlad" Evanick -- who regularly dons a creepy clown outfit and plays drums in an Illinois metal band -- was charged for allegedly producing and sharing child pornography for more than two years."              
Amidst the glut of clown crime stories this fall, one story of particular interest nearly slipped through the cracks: the inexplicable wave of rumors of a clown committing crimes which swept Kingsley, Iowa in mid-September.  Curiously, Police Chief Dave Kremer said that while these rumors, attributed in part to Facebook, had been running rampant for days there, no actual sighting or report of a clown doing anything untoward had come in to police, only vague rumors.  This occurrence is enough to raise an eyebrow with anyone aware of the Phantom Clown phenomenon, a rampant but strangely obscure trend which has plagued cities and towns across the world for several decades.  In phantom clown "flaps" (as termed to denote a sudden wave), rumors about a dangerous clown or clowns run rampant in a community for days, spreading inexplicably and often without media coverage to aid their circulation.  While some 20 known cities have experienced one of these bizarre waves or flaps, no individual has ever been arrested in connection with the rumored incidents, and the apparent mass hysteria has never been properly explained.  

Finally, just for laughs, this video of a police officer wrestling down an errant activist clown who had been blasting passing cars with a squirt gun in Milwaukee, Wisconsin last week has gone mildly viral.  Says the young man who captured it on his iPhone: "What's going through my head is 'A cop is beating up a clown.  Like, how could I not capture this on video and show it to all my friends?' "

Sunday, September 02, 2012

Summer Makes the Greasepaint Curdle: What's New in Evil Clowning

This August was a big one for Insane Clown Posse and its acolyte swarm of juggalos and juggalettes. Of course, there were the usual antics at their annual "Gathering of the Juggalos," arguably the country's oddest and most ridiculed yearly music festival. Ten of the painted face ones were arrested before the Faygo-sodden festivities began this year, followed by the usual tomfoolery, toothless public sex acts, geriatric teens, self-styled rappers, eye-damaging nudity, and drug retail blatant even for a festival. Journalist Nathan Rabin produced an excellent account of the madness for AV Club.

The real story for the Dark Carnivalites this year, though, was the group's recent announcement that they have launched a lawsuit against the FBI for its pseudo-gang classification of their fans. Despite the fact that album sales suggest the juggalo fan base is shrinking, in a report on gang activity last year, the Bureau labeled them as "a concern to law enforcement" due to their "general destructive and violent nature." This is preposterous, say the magnet-questioning Detroit dropouts, who have vowed to pursue the suit "no matter what it costs or what it takes."

Meanwhile, in Florida, where coulrophobia-inducing shenanigans seem to be fairly frequent, a man in a "killer clown" mask pulled a brutal home invasion against a couple in Boca Raton. The clown-mask wearing bandit, along with two other men, told the woman to leave the house and zipper tied the man while they unbolted and ran with a safe containing various valuables, including 120 Klonopin prescription pills, 6 Movado watches worth $5,000 and a brown, leather wallet holding $240 cash and credit cards.

Another scary clown made a more overtly public appearance this past month, on the reality TV show Big Brother. Housemates were subjected to disgusting beauty treatments by the show's own recurring evil clown, Mr Snuggles. One ran in terror twice before taking the challenge.

Mr. Snuggles, who can be found on Facebook, has appeared sporadically on Big Brother since 2010, first scaring the bejesus out of housemate Nikki Makosi during his own first home invasion.

"I ripped my dress. I just didn't ant it anywhere near me- I just didn't want it to touch me," said Makosi at the time, proving once again that coulrophobia is either extremely widespread, or at least very fashionable.


Elsewhere in the world, a CBS new report on medical clowning in Israeli hospitals (think Patch Adams as an institutional practice) revealed an interesting insight into the cultural variance of the coulro-phenomenon, with even the head of Behavioral Sciences at L.A. Children's hospital noting the especially American influences and concentration of the thing, this peculiarly loaded relationship our local culture has with the figure of the clown. This is not to say that "evil clown" motifs are unique to it, though, or that these anxieties are in any way limited to the United States, as this article on phobias from India last week proves.

In fictional realms, Cleaver Patterson reviews one of this year's crop of indie killer clown horror flicks, Connor McMahon's UK-filmed Stitches (2012), though I much prefer lead actor Ross Noble's own description in the behind the scenes teaser: "It's like Freddy Krueger has taken the month off and he's said to his daft mate, 'These kids need killing. Do you think you could just turn up, and do a bit of killing for me?' "

As in a majority of the Killer Clown subgenre, it's not just straight humanistic murder, but has a major supernatural factor in that the Stitches is returned from the dead. In my 2004 paper on the subject in the Journal of Trickster Studies, I maintained that linkages of the evil clown to the paranormal are endemic to the subject, and tied to ancient cultural histories and understandings of the archetype of the clown itself.

Finally, as a special treat off the You Tubes this month... I'm sure there was nothing terrifying intended about this by its original creators, but for anyone who cringes at the sight of one of our big-grinned bigtop friends is likely to lose at least an hour's sleep over watching this commercial (aka NSFC).










Saturday, July 07, 2012

The Evil Clown is Alive and Well in American Culture

Return of the Dark Clowns Blog!

I first became interested in this subject nearly a decade ago, and after much research, published a study of the subject in Trickster's Way: The Journal of Trickster Studies. To date, it appears to still be the only peer-reviewed academic literature devoted to the subject, so I continue to receive many questions as interest in this subject seems to continue to grow yearly. It is for this reason which, after abandoning the Dark Clowns blog five years ago, I have decided to return to efforts to chronicle the weird world of evil clown motifs. Periodic entries from now on will roundup interesting information, news stories and curious odds and ends in a manner much like what follows.

Coulrophobia News in Brief

In wrestling, Doink the Clown returned to the WWE ring in this week's episode of Monday Night Raw. Doink, an evil clown gimmick character, was first played by Matt Osborne from 1992 to 1996 and has been popping up sporadically ever since. I believe this week marks his first appearance in the WWE world since 2010.

If you were wondering how to make yourself up as an evil clown, a pretty good make up tutorial was posted on youtube this week. Also new on the tubes this week is this odd little video of some kids simulating an evil clown attack (is that like Cowboys vs Indians for the new generation?), though the tables get turned on said clown in this followup clip.

In coulrophobic cinema, the much-discussed remake of the grand-daddy of all evil clown flicks, Stephen King's IT, continues to take shape. Two relatively unknown screenwriters, David Kajganich and Chase Palmer will assist young director Cary Fukunaga in drafting the script for the new adaptation, which is planned to be released as two films. The original 1990 television mini-series treatment of King's 1987 novel, with its chilling portrayal of Pennywise the Dancing Clown by Tim Curry, was massively influential in pushing the then-fringe fears of greasepainted villains to the forefront of pop culture.

Looking from another end of the entertainment sphere, Grand Junction Free Press music columnist examines the evolving role of clowns in music coinciding with the change in popular connotation of this figure, from Smokey Robinson's "Tears of a Clown" and Genesis's "Harlequin" to ICP and British 70s band The Klowns (fronted by Rocky Horror star Barry Bostwick!). Worth a read.
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Authorities in Montreal are looking to find the source of two clown costumes used in a robbery in May. Stumped investigators are asking the public for any information about where clown costumery can be obtained in order to find two men who stole a large amount of cash during a break-in. Both were dressed in colorful wigs and clown suits, complete with decorative balloons.

A branch of CIRCA, the Clandestine Insurgent Rebel Clown Army, a worldwide group of activists, have been active in Seattle recently. CIRCA clowns were seen at a recent protest of police brutality last week in Seattle, then added their own demonstration to a chorus of Seattle residents who've been protesting
controversial treatment of elephants at the Woodland Park Zoo.




In Arkansas, professional entertainer "Sondance the Clown," aka Thomas Henry Morgan, 47, plead not guilty to four child pornography charges on Thursday. My files are packed full of features in anti-clown and coulrophobic discussion, a perception of sexual similar cases, highlighting one of the most frequently cited deviance and pedophilia in particular. In fact, it's only been about a week since semi-retired clown William Mayo Dunlop plead guilty to sexually molesting a pre-adolescent girl in Oregon. Despite the apparent deluge of such incidents, it remains hard to get any real statistical sense of the issue- as I pointed out in my 2004 paper on the subject in the Journal of Trickster Studies, media sources are substantially more likely to mention the occupation of an offender in such a case if it is a profession directly involved with children. In particular, the sensationalism of the image of the sex offender clown is so attractive to the press that it is virtually unheard of to have the word clown not appear in the headline in such a story, as opposed to if the offender was an accountant, toll booth operator, mechanic, etc. In that research, I suggested that serial killer John Wayne Gacy helped coalesce this, perhaps the darkest coulrophobic association:

"The image of a killer hiding in a clown suit has become permanently etched into the mass conception of the Gacy killings, through a tabloid images and made-for-TV movies. One of the key books on Gacy, as mentioned above, is called Killer Clown. Almost any short bio that can be found on John Wayne Gacy (and there are hundreds on the internet) mention something about him working as a clown, while only a rare few mention his main occupation, as a contractor. "